HELENA,
Mont.
— In
Montana,
a
rabbi
is
an
unusual
sight.
So
when
a
Hasidic
one
walked
into
the
State
Capitol
last
December,
with
his
long
beard,
black
hat
and
long
black
coat,
a
police
officer
grabbed
his
bomb-sniffing
German
shepherd
and
went
to
ask
the
exotic
visitor
a
few
questions.
Though
there
are
few
Jews
in
Montana
today,
there
once
were
many.
In
the
late
19th
century,
there
were
thriving
Jewish
populations
in
the
mining
towns,
where
Jews
emigrated
to
work
as
butchers,
clothiers,
jewelers,
tailors
and
the
like.
The
city
of
Butte
had
kosher
markets,
a
Jewish
mayor,
a
B’nai
B’rith
lodge
and
three
synagogues.
Helena,
the
capital
city,
had
Temple
Emanu-El,
built
in
1891
with
a
seating
capacity
of
500.
The
elegant
original
facade still
stands, but
the building
was sold and
converted to
offices in
the 1930s,
when the
congregation
had dwindled
to almost
nothing, the
Jewish
population
having
mostly
assimilated
or moved on
to bigger
cities.
There is a Jewish cemetery in Helena, too, with tombstones dating to 1866. But more Jews are buried in Helena than currently live here.
And yet, in a minor revival, Montana now has three rabbis, two in Bozeman and one (appropriately) in Whitefish. They were all at the Capitol on the first night of Hannukah last year to light a menorah in the ornate Capitol rotunda, amid 100-year-old murals depicting Sacajawea meeting Lewis and Clark, the Indians beating Custer, and the railway being built. The security officer and the dog followed the rabbi into the rotunda, to size him up.
Hanukkah has a special significance in Montana these days. In Billings in 1993, vandals broke windows in homes that were displaying menorahs. In a response organized by local church leaders, more than 10,000 of the city’s residents and shopkeepers put make-shift menorahs in their own windows, to protect the city’s three dozen or so Jewish families. The vandalism stopped.
Lately, the only commotion about Hanukkah has been the annual haggling among the rabbis over who gets to light the menorah at the Capitol. (It has since been resolved — at this year’s lighting, on Dec. 16, they will each light a candle; in the future they will take turns going first.)
Last year, the rabbinic debate resumed as the hour of lighting neared and 20 or so Jewish Montanans filed into the Capitol.
One woman could be heard reporting, excitedly, that a supermarket in Great Falls would be carrying matzo next Passover; a guy from Missoula was telling everyone that he had just gotten a shipment of pastrami from Katz’s Deli in New York.
The menorah was lighted and Hebrew prayers chanted, while the officer watched from a distance with his dog. He figured he would let it all go down and then move in when the ceremony was done. The dog sat at attention, watching the ceremony with a peculiar expression on its face, a look of intense interest. When the ceremony was over, the officer approached the Hasidic rabbi.
“I’m Officer John Fosket of the Helena Police,” he said. “This is Miky, our security dog. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?”
Miky, pronounced Mikey, is in a Diaspora of his own. He was born in an animal shelter in
Holland and shipped as a puppy to Israel, where he was trained by the Israeli Defense Forces to sniff out explosives. Then one day, Miky got a plane ticket to America. Rather than spend the standard $20,000 on a bomb dog, the Helena Police Department had shopped around and discovered that it could import a surplus bomb dog from the Israeli forces for the price of the flight. So Miky came to his new home in Helena, to join the police force.
The problem, the officer explained, was that Miky had been trained entirely in Hebrew.
When Officer Fosket got Miky, he was handed a list of a dozen Hebrew commands and expressions, like “Hi’ sha’ er” (stay!), Ch’pess (search!), and “Kelev tov” (good doggy). He made flashcards and tried practicing with Miky. But poor Miky didn’t respond.
Officer Fosket (who is not Jewish) suspected he wasn’t pronouncing the words properly. He tried a Hebrew instructional audio-book from the local library, but no luck. The dog didn’t always understand what he was being ordered to do. Or maybe Miky was just using his owner’s bad pronunciation as an excuse to ignore him. Either way, the policeman needed a rabbi.
And now he had found one. They worked through a few pronunciations, and the rabbi, Chaim Bruk, is now on call to work with Miky and his owner as needed. Officer Fosket has since learned to pronounce the tricky Israeli “ch” sound, and Miky has become a new star on the police force. The two were even brought in by the Secret Service to work a recent presidential visit.
So all is well in the Jewish community here because the Hasidic rabbi is helping the Montana cop speak Hebrew to his dog. It is good news all around. The officer keeps the Capitol safe, and the Hebrew pooch is feeling more at home hearing his native tongue.
But the big winner is the rabbi, a recent arrival from Brooklyn who is working hard (against tough odds) to bring his Lubavitch movement to Montana. He has been scouring the state for anyone who can speak Hebrew, and is elated to have found a German shepherd he can talk to.
Israel's
title to
Palestine,
under
international
law
From The
Legal
Foundation
and Borders
of Israel
Under
International
Law by
Howard
Grief,
international
lawyer,
10/2008,
mazopublishers@gmail.com),
ISBN-10:
9657344522,
ISBN-13:
9789657344521),
710 pages. .
Jewish
sovereignty
over the
Land of
Israel did
not arise
from the
UN’s 1947
partition
plan (which
was merely
advisory) or
from British
abandonment
of the
Mandate over
Palestine in
1948.
Rather,
Jewish
sovereignty
was
recognized
in 1920 when
the
post-World
War I Allied
Supreme
Council
(Britain,
France,
Italy and
Japan),
meeting in
San Remo,
Italy,
"converted
the 1917
'Balfour
Declaration'
into a
binding
legal
document."
"Binding?"
“…its
wording gave
effect to
the
provisions
of Article
22 of the
Covenant of
the League
of Nations
and became
incorporated
into the
Mandate for
Palestine.”
The Jewish
people
retained
sovereignty
despite the
British
acting as
their agents
by running
the Mandate.
The end of
the Mandate
did not
terminate
the Jewish
people’s
rights to
all of
Palestine as
it had been
defined, to
also include
northwestern
Golan and
Jordan.
Under the
doctrine of
estoppel,
those rights
cannot be
abrogated by
countries
that
formerly had
recognized
them.
For
example,
“The U.S.
endorsed
Jewish
sovereignty
over
Palestine in
all its
‘historical
parts and
dimensions.’
The U.S.
cannot now
declare
Israel's
presence in
Judea and
Samaria as
an illegal
‘occupation’
of lands
upon which
it favors
the creation
of a
Palestinian
State. The
1924
Anglo-American
Convention
on Palestine
made the
U.S. a
‘contracting
party’ to
the Mandate,
further
reinforcing
a
unanimously
passed Joint
Resolution
of the 67th
Congress two
years
earlier,
signed by
President
Warren G.
Harding,
recognizing
a future
Jewish State
in ‘the
whole of
Palestine.’"
The
“…Mandate
for
Palestine
that was
ceremoniously
incorporated
into U.S.
law in 1924
‘was a
constitution
for the
projected
Jewish state
that made no
provision
for an Arab
state and
which
especially
prohibited
the
partition of
the country.
Thus, he
concludes,
the fierce
exception
the U.S. has
taken to
Jewish
communities
in Judea and
Samaria and
its
unremitting
pressure for
creation of
a
"Palestinian
State"
amount to a
repudiation
of its
signature to
the
Anglo-American
Convention
on
Palestine.
It is in
violation of
American law
and
America's
obligations
under
international
law.”
If PM
Begin had
annexed
Judea,
Samaria, and
Gaza right
away, they
would not
have gone
through
stages in
the popular
mind from
non-allocated
to disputed
to
“occupied”
(Winston
Mideast
Analysis,
12/3).
World Bank
Gives
Palestinian
Authority
$64 Million
The World Bank has given $64 million to the Palestinian Authority in the West Bank to help it prepare for statehood.
Palestinian Prime Minister Salam Fayyad signed the agreement on Sunday. World Bank official Shamshad Akhtar says the goal is to boost Fayyad's plan to set up institutions for a state within two years, though talks with Israel are stalemated.
A World Bank delegation visiting the West Bank and Gaza Strip will also look for ways to ease entry of construction materials into Gaza.
Last winter Israel launched a three-week military offensive there to stop daily rocket fire, causing widespread destruction. Israel refuses to let building materials into Gaza, fearing they would end up in the hands of Gaza's Hamas rulers.
Israel
settlement
freeze
inspectors
accompanied
by brutish
guards
Residents
of Jewish
communities
in Judea and
Samaria have
taken to
physically
blocking
entry to
government
inspectors
sent to
issue
no-work
orders and
enforce
Prime
Minister
Benjamin
Netanyahu's
settlement
freeze.
So on
Sunday, the
government
responded by
ordering
units of
Israel's
hard-nosed
Yasam
anti-terror
police unit
to accompany
the
inspectors.
Yasam
officers are
known for
being very
effective in
their
efforts to
battle
terrorists,
but are even
more known
for their
brutal
tactics when
deployed
against
fellow
Israelis.
In one
incident on
Sunday at
the Samarian
town of
Kedumim,
Yasam
officers
reportedly
struck the
town's mayor
and threw
several
young local
girls to the
ground to
clear a way
for the
inspectors.
The
government
of former
Prime
Minister
Ehud Olmert
came under
heavy fire
for
deploying
Yasam
officers
against
young Jewish
settlers
trying to
prevent the
destruction
of small
settler
outposts. A
number of
young,
unarmed Jews
were
severely
wounded in
those
clashes
nearly two
years ago.
Meanwhile,
Netanyahu on
Sunday
reminded
average
Israelis
that the
settlers are
their
brothers,
sent to
settle Judea
and Samaria
much as Jews
were sent to
settle Tel
Aviv a
century
earlier.
Netanyahu's
settlement
freeze and
settler
opposition
to it has
resulted in
increased
public
vilification
of those
Jews who
hold to
their
biblical
mandate to
settle all
of the land
given by God
to their
forefathers.
The prime
minister
reiterated
that the
settlement
freeze will
end in 10
months,
regardless
of how the
international
community
views the
situation.
Ukraine
academic:
Israel
imported
25,000 kids
for their
organs
Ukraine PM
Yulia
Tymoshenko
Stories
appearing on
several
Ukrainian
Web sites
claim Israel
has brought
around some
25,000
Ukrainian
children
into the
country over
the past two
years in
order to
harvest
their
organs.
The claim,
which was
made by a
Ukrainian
philosophy
professor
and author
at a
pseudo-academic
conference
in Kiev five
days ago, is
the latest
expression
of a wave of
anti-Semitism
in the
country. It
comes a few
months after
a Swedish
tabloid ran
an article
alleging
that Israel
Defense
Forces
soldiers
have killed
Palestinian
civilians
for their
organs.
Jews, Israel
and
anti-Semitism
have become
a major
motif of the
presidential
election
campaign in
Ukraine,
with some
figures
making
anti-Semitic
statements
and others
condemning
them. Some
candidates,
including a
Jew and
someone
whose rivals
claim is
Jewish,
blame a
third rival
- Prime
Minister
Yulia
Tymoshenko -
for bringing
anti-Semitism
into the
race.
Israel stocks up;
TEL AVIV (MarketWatch) -- Israeli stocks were poised to rise for a fourth day on Thursday, led by strength in Ormat Industries, Israel Chemicals and the banks.
Late in the trading day, the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange's benchmark TA-25 Index rose 1.14% two 1113.51 while the TA-100 Index /quotes/comstock/!ta100 (XX:TA1001,037, +12.61, +1.23%) added 1.07% to 1035.15.
The Tel-Tech 15 Index of top technology issues climbed 0.73% to 230.84.
The most-active issue was Ormat, trading up 0.4%. The company is parent of Ormat Technologies, /quotes/comstock/13*!ora/quotes/nls/ora (ORA43.01, +0.01, +0.03%) the producer of geothermal power plants.
Israel Chemicals shares jumped 4.2%.
Crisis Spurs Migration to Israel
JERUSALEM -- Immigration into Israel and the Palestinian West Bank is surging after the financial crisis and economic downturn evaporated jobs elsewhere.
After years of a brain drain from the region, and despite the lack of a peace settlement, by the end of this month about 4,000 North American Jews will have immigrated to Israel this year, an increase of 33% over 2008 and the most in one year since 1973, according to Nefesh B'Nefesh, an organization that oversees and assists with immigration to Israel from North America.
Immigrants to Israel often have a longstanding desire to move, but the economic crisis has pushed them to make the jump this year, said Danny Oberman, executive vice president of Israel operations for Nefesh B'Nefesh. "The economy has a lot to do with it," Mr. Oberman said.
The crisis is also having an impact on the West Bank, which is seeing the return of hundreds of Palestinians, mostly from the Persian Gulf, looking for work as the economy there sours. The West Bank economy -- separate from Israel's -- is expected to grow 5% in 2009.
Israel's economy, fueled mainly by the software, biomedical, weapons-manufacturing and diamond sectors, has grown at least 4% a year from 2004 to 2008. And Israel has a lower unemployment rate than the U.S., at 7.8%, according to the Central Bureau of Statistics, next to 10.2% in October in the U.S. The Bank of Israel has raised interest rates twice since August, to its current level of 1%, at a time when banks around the world are cutting rates or leaving them low.
Israel also has almost no exposure to Dubai debt because the Arab League boycott prevents Israelis from investing there. That boycott also lessens the impact the Dubai crisis might normally have had on Israeli exports.
Palestinian Minister of National Economy Hassan Abu-Libdeh cautions that the Palestinian economy might ultimately suffer from the downturn in Dubai, because many Palestinian families rely on remittances sent from relatives working there. Oussama Kanaan, IMF representative in the West Bank and Gaza, said Palestinian remittances made up 10% of Palestinian gross domestic product in 2008. Income from Palestinians working in Israel makes up an additional 12% of Palestinian GDP.
In Israel, North American immigrants are making significant contributions to the economy, according to a recent study by consulting firm Deloitte Information Technologies Israel Ltd. U.S. immigrants who came between 2002 and 2008 have contributed directly 989 million shekels ($262 million) to the Israeli economy, the study said.
Zumi Brody immigrated to Israel with his wife and four young children in August. Mr. Brody, a vice president of a bank, said he had to sell his home in St. Louis for less than what he paid for it to make the move, but paying at least $10,000 per child to attend Jewish day school would have been burdensome. In Israel, his children can attend a state-funded school and still learn Hebrew and Jewish studies.
The increase in immigration from America also shows a change in the image and economy of Israel. The country is in the process of entering the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and has been upgraded from a developing to a developed economy, said Glenn Yago, an economist at the Milken Institute in Jerusalem.
This wave of American immigration suggests that Israel is shifting "from its primary, historical role as a refuge of last resort to a human- and financial-capital destination of first resort," Mr. Yago said.
Obama delays
moving US
Embassy to
Jerusalem
WASHINGTON — President Barack Obama is delaying moving the U.S. Embassy in Israel to Jerusalem from Tel Aviv.
A 1995 U.S. law recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's capital and ordered that the embassy be relocated there. But the law also permits the president to delay the move for six-month periods, based on national security grounds.
Presidents Bill Clinton and George W. Bush invoked the clause during their presidencies.
Obama notified Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton of his decision on Thursday. He first delayed moving the embassy in June.
The location of the embassy is a sensitive issue in efforts to negotiate peace in the Middle East.
Israel
police
'arrest
Mossad
spy
on
training
exercise'
A
trainee spy
for Israel's
secret
service
agency
Mossad was
arrested by
Tel Aviv
police while
taking part
in a
training
operation,
media
reports say.
The
young
trainee
was
spotted
by a
female
passer-by
as
he
planted
a
fake
bomb
under
a
vehicle
in
the
capital.
He
was
only
able
to
persuade
police
he
was
a
spy
after
being
taken
in
by
an
officer
for
questioning
on
Monday.
The
authorities
have
refused
to
comment
on
the
story
although
Israeli
media
outlets
have
expressed
their
surprise.
'Just
a
drill'
Mossad
does
not
tell
local
uniformed
police
about
its
training
exercises.
The
country's
commercial
Channel
10
said
it
hoped
the
agent's
operatives
were
"more
effective
abroad",
AFP
news
agency
reported.
Niva
Ben-Harush,
the
woman
who
reported
the
novice's
suspicious
behaviour
to
police,
told
Ynet
News
that
15
minutes
after
she
made
the
call,
Tel
Aviv's
port
was
closed
and
people
evacuated.
She
said
police
initially
asked
her
to
come
with
them
and
identify
the
suspect.
"But
after
a
few
minutes,
they
told
me
it
was
just
a
drill,"
she
said.
Up
to
three
agency
employees
were
believed
to
have
been
suspended
following
the
incident.
US, Israel
'don't
have guts'
to attack:
Iran
BRASILIA (AFP)
- Iranian
President
Mahmud
Ahmadinejad
said late
Monday that
US and
Israeli
military
threats
against Iran
were a thing
of the past,
and that, in
any case,
“they don’t
have the
courage” to
attack Iran.
“The age of military attacks is over, now we’ve reached the time for
dialogue and
understanding.
Weapons and
threats are
a thing of
the past,”
the Iranian
told a joint
Press
conference
with
Brazilian
President
Luiz Inacio
Lula da
Silva,
closing his
one-day
visit.
Fielding a question on whether he feared an attack from Israel or the
US,
Ahmadinejad
said armed
confrontation
was no
longer a
possibility.
That’s clear
“even for
mentally
challenged
people,” he
said with a
smile.
Twitter
co-founder
in Israel
to speak
about social
networking
and business
Co-founder
of Twitter
Biz Stone is
in Israel
for the
first time
to speak at
a conference
being held
on Tuesday
night by the
College of
Management
Academic
Studies. The
networking
conference,
intended for
the
college's
alumni, will
focus on the
topic of
social
networking
sites.
Despite
being a
leader
among
social
sites
with
over 40
million
registered
users,
Twitter
does not
charge a
membership
fee and
remains
free of
advertising.
"2010 I
think
will be
the year
we start
focusing
a little
more on
revenue,"
Stone
said at
a press
conference
in Tel
Aviv the
morning
before
the
conference.
"We
still
have a
lot of
product
work to
do."
Palin
Ignites New
Debate On
GOP Support
For Israel
Jewish
Democrats
say she’s
the best
thing that
could happen
to them in
2012, and
Republicans
say she’s
almost
beside the
point as
Jewish
voters sour
on President
Barack
Obama’s
Israel
policies,
runaway
budget
deficits and
a faltering
domestic
agenda.
Welcome to
the first
skirmishes
of Campaign
2012 and the
adventures
of Sarah
Palin, the
former
governor of
Alaska, 2008
GOP vice
presidential
nominee and
maybe the
latest in a
line of
Evangelical
Christians
who think
Bible
prophecy is
being
fulfilled in
today’s
Middle East
conflict.
Palin,
touring to
promote her
new book
“Going
Rogue,”
sparked
reactions
ranging from
concern to
bafflement
when she
criticized
Obama
administration
pressure on
Israel over
Jewish
settlements
— and said
settlement
growth is
needed for
the many
Jews who
will be
“flocking to
Israel in
the days and
weeks and
months
ahead.”
Was she
simply
misinformed
about recent
immigration
trends in
Israel — or
was she
echoing
popular
millennial
prophecies
that predict
a great
ingathering
of Jews in
the last
days before
Israel is
consumed in
the terrible
wars
signaling
the coming
of the
Christian
Messiah?
A leading
analyst of
the
religion-politics
intersection
said the
latter is
the only
likely
interpretation.
“This notion
of Jews
flocking to
Israel in
the days and
weeks ahead
can only
come from a
pre-millennialist
perspective,”
Mark Silk, a
Trinity
College
professor
and director
of the
school’s
Leonard E.
Greenberg
Center for
the Study of
Religion in
Public Life,
told The
Jewish Week.
“It seems to
be her frame
of reference
when it
comes to the
Middle
East.”
A prominent
Jewish
Republican,
though,
scoffed at
that
interpretation.
“This was
just Sarah
being
Sarah,” said
this
political
veteran, who
asked not to
be
identified.
“This is a
sideshow;
the real
issue is
President
Obama’s
failed
domestic
agenda and
his even
worse Middle
East
policies.”
Ultra-Orthodox Jews protest at Intel Israel plant
Police detain a demonstrator at the Intel chip factory in Jerusalem
JERUSALEM, Nov 21 (Reuters) - Hundreds of ultra-Orthodox Jews demonstrated on Saturday at Intel Corp.'s new electronic chip plant in Israel, in protest against work taking place at the site on the Jewish Sabbath.
Policemen dispersed the crowd and arrested several protesters for violent conduct, a police spokesman said.
The protesters said opening the plant for work on Saturday was a desecration of the Sabbath, which runs from Friday night to Saturday night. Ultra-Orthodox Jews held a similar protest last week outside the plant.
The protests highlighted tensions between Israel's largely secular Jewish population and an Orthodox Jewish minority that insists the Jewish state follow ancient religious laws that prohibit driving or working on the Jewish Sabbath.
Ultra-Orthodox Jews have held similar demonstrations in the city over the past few months to protest at the opening of a parking lot on Saturdays.